Understanding the 3 Stages of Labor
If you’re pregnant, you probably have a long list of questions about labor. How do you know when you’re in labor? What does labor feel like? How does the experience of labor change as it progresses?
Labor is divided into three stages. Each stage includes different experiences. To help you understand what to expect during labor’s three stages, our providers here at Westover Hills Women’s Health in San Antonio, Texas, would like to share some basic explanations about each stage.
What follows is just a brief, general explanation. All women experience labor differently, and if you have more than one baby, each of your labors may proceed differently.
If you have questions about your upcoming labor, ask Dr. Houmam Al-Hakeem, Dr. Edward B. Blackmon Jr., or one of our highly skilled certified nurse midwives during your next appointment.
In the meantime, we invite you to consider the following information about the three stages of labor.
Stage 1: Labor begins
Labor begins during the first stage. It’s usually the longest stage, and it’s divided into three phases: early labor, active labor, and transition. Some highlights of stage 1 include:
- Dilation (opening) of your cervix to 10 centimeters
- Thinning of your cervix (called effacement)
- Contractions that become stronger and more frequent over time
- Expulsion of the mucus plug from the opening of your cervix, referred to as the bloody show
- A gush of liquid when the amniotic sac breaks open
- Movement of your baby into the birth canal
- Administration of an epidural, if you have one
At the end of stage 1, your cervix is fully dilated and effaced, and you’re ready to start pushing.
Stage 2: Your baby arrives
The second stage of labor is when you deliver your baby. Some highlights of stage 2 include:
- Very strong contractions
- Instructions from your provider to push with each contraction and rest between contractions
- The delivery of your baby’s head and then the rest of their body
- Clearing of your baby’s airways by your provider
- Cutting of the baby’s umbilical cord
At the end of stage 2, you welcome your baby into the world.
Stage 3: You deliver the placenta
Stage 3 begins after your baby’s birth. A few important things happen during this stage:
- Delivery of the placenta (this can take 30-60 minutes)
- Massaging of your abdomen and/or medication to help your uterus contract
- Stitches if you experienced tearing
- Bonding time for you and your baby on your belly or chest (unless you or your baby requires special care)
At the end of stage 3, your delivery is over.
Care for all of your pregnancy and delivery needs
If you’re pregnant or planning a pregnancy, we at Westover Hills Women’s Health can give you the expert, personalized care you need. To schedule a visit at one of our two San Antonio, Texas, offices, call us today or use our online tool to book an appointment.